???? - ?????? Books - Chinese - ??SirsiDynix Enterprisehttps://lib50.npm.edu.tw/client/zh_TW/npm/npm/qf$003dFORMAT$002509Format$002509BOOK$002509Books$0026qf$003dLANGUAGE$002509Language$002509CHI$002509Chinese$0026qf$003dSUBJECT$002509Subject$002509$0025E5$0025AE$002598$0025E5$002588$0025B6$002509$0025E5$0025AE$002598$0025E5$002588$0025B6$0026te$003dILS$0026lm$003dNBK202111$0026ps$003d1000?2024-06-13T02:52:49Z?? : ???? : ???????????? = From family to state : the bureaucratization of the imperial housechold department in the middle Qing ???????????? From family to state : the bureaucratization of the imperial housechold department in the middle Qing ?????????? ;ent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:2337652024-06-13T02:52:49Z2024-06-13T02:52:49Z??? ???, ?<br/>??? : ???????? : ????????,<br/>???? : ??? : ???????? : ????????, 2020[?109]<br/>?? : ?? ??? ??<br/>??? ??<br/>?? : ???? : ????????? ?????????ent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:2337962024-06-13T02:52:49Z2024-06-13T02:52:49Z??? ???, ?<br/>??? : ?????? : ????????,<br/>???? : ??? : ?????? : ????????, 2020[?109]<br/>?? : ?? ??????<br/>??? ??<br/>