???? - ?????? ?? - ?? -- ???? -- ? (1644-1912)
SirsiDynix Enterprise
https://lib50.npm.edu.tw/client/zh_TW/npm/npm/qf$003dLANGUAGE$002509$0025E8$0025AA$00259E$0025E8$0025A8$002580$002509CHI$002509$0025E4$0025B8$0025AD$0025E6$002596$002587$0026qf$003dSUBJECT$002509$0025E4$0025B8$0025BB$0025E9$0025A1$00258C$002509$0025E4$0025B8$0025AD$0025E5$00259C$00258B$002b--$002b$0025E5$0025A4$002596$0025E4$0025BA$0025A4$0025E9$002597$00259C$0025E4$0025BF$002582$002b--$002b$0025E6$0025B8$002585$002b$0025281644-1912$002529$002509$0025E4$0025B8$0025AD$0025E5$00259C$00258B$002b--$002b$0025E5$0025A4$002596$0025E4$0025BA$0025A4$0025E9$002597$00259C$0025E4$0025BF$002582$002b--$002b$0025E6$0025B8$002585$002b$0025281644-1912$002529$0026te$003dILS$0026lm$003dNBK201508$0026ps$003d1000?
2024-06-26T03:46:19Z
?? : ?????? : 16-20??????????? ?????? : 16-20??????????? ????
ent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:195820
2024-06-26T03:46:19Z
2024-06-26T03:46:19Z
??? ???, 1968-, ?<br/>??? : ??. ??. ??????,<br/>???? : ??? : ??. ??. ??????, 2014 [??103]<br/>?? : ?? -- ???? -- ? (1644-1912)<br/>??? ??<br/>
?? : ????? : ???????????? ????? : ???????????? Bi guan yu kai fang : Zhongguo feng jian wan qi dui wai guan xi yan jiu Close and open : a study of China's external relation in the late feudal times
ent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:196135
2024-06-26T03:46:19Z
2024-06-26T03:46:19Z
??? ???, ?<br/>??? : ????????? : ??????,<br/>???? : ??? : ????????? : ??????, 1993 [?82]<br/>?? : ?? -- ???? -- ? (1368-1644) ?? -- ???? -- ? (1644-1912)<br/>??? ??<br/>